DD Series: An effort to differentiate Atisaar & Grahani.

 

An effort to differentiate  Atisaar & Grahani

S. No.	BHEDAKATVA	Atisaar	Grahani
1.	VYADHITVA	Independent Disease mentioned in Brihat-trayi.	Independent Disease mentioned in Brihat-trayi.
2.	NIDAN-PANCHAKA	Clearly Mentioned.	Clearly Mentioned.
3.	Types	6;Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja, Bhayaja & Shokaja	4; Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja (Charak)
4.	DOSHA	Tridosha	Tridosha
A.	Pachak-pitta	Pittaja A.- Dravya-gunatah vriddhi Karmatah Hani V.&K. Atisar- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani	Pittaja G.- Dravya-gunatah vriddhi Karmatah Hani V.&K. Grahani.- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani
B.	Samaan-vat	Pittaja A.- Dravya-gunatah- vriddhi,  Karmatah-hani V.&K. Atisar.- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani	Pittaja G.- Dravya-gunatah- vriddhi,  Karmata Hani   V.&K. Grahani.- Dravya-guna- Vriddhi Karmatah Hani
C.	Vyaan-vat	Karmatah Hani	Karmatah Hani
D.	Apaan-vat	Increased activities	Increased/sometime partially obstructed
E.	Kledak-kapha	Usually Increased by conversion in Udak(Drav)-dhatu.	Aashayapakrishta by Vat-dosha.
5.	DUSHYA	Initially- Ras(Udak), Mutra, Purish & Sweda. Later other dhatus in sequence Ojas if not treated properly.	Initially- Ras mainly Later- Ras onward to Ojas if not treated properly.
6.	Dhatu-gatatva	Frequently in Sannipataja only.	Frequent in all 4 types
7.	Ojo-affection	Not frequent	Frequent
8.	Dosha Prakop pattern	Prakriti-sam-samveta	Prakriti-sam-samveta
9.	SROTAS	Anna-purish-mutra- sweda-rasa-manovah	Anna-purish-mutra- sweda-rasavah
10.	ADHISHTHAN	Shareer-manas	Shareer-manas
11.	Vyakti-sthan	Gud-pradesh	Gud-pradesh
12.	AGNI	Manda	Manda/vishama/ Tikshnagni
13.	SAM/NIRAM	Saam	Saam/niraam
14.	AASHAY	Aamashay- sammuttha	Aamashay-sammuttha
15.	SROTO-DUSHTI	Ati-pravritti	Ati-pravritti & on/off Sanga too.
16.	VYADHI-PRAKAR	Ashukari mainly	Ashukari/chirkari
17.	SADHYASADHYATA	Eka-doshaja- Saadhya Sannipataja- Krichhrasadhya  Sannipataja with upadrava- Asadhya	Not mentioned clearly but if not treated properly it acts as ‘Nidanarthakar’ & converts into other disorders. Ch.Chi.-15/63-69
18.	POORVA-ROOPA	Mentioned	Mentioned
19.	UPADRAVA	Mentioned	To be understood
20.	Nidanarthakaratva	Mentioned for ‘Gud-bhransha’ & ‘Grahani’.	Converts into other disorders. Ch.Chi.-15/63-69
21.	Mala-pravritti (Frequency of Stool)	Less comparatively	More comparatively
22.	Mala-praman (Amount of Stool)	More comparatively	Very Less comparatively
23.	GENERALISED DHATU-POSHAN	Not affected initially upto Doshavashechan.	Not affected initially but later may be affected due to recurrent Dhatu(shleshma)-kshaya
24.	BEEJA-DUSHTI	Not Mentioned but to be understand as per general principles.
25.	SAR-SANHANANADI
26.	PRATYATMA LAKSHANA	Bahu-drava- saranam	Muhur-baddham-Muhur- Dravam

 

Presented by

Dr. Shubham Tripathi

B.A.M.S.

MD IInd Yr. Scholar

P. G. Dept. of Kayachikitsa

Govt. Akhandanand Ayu. College,

Bhadra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Mob.- +91-6260097626

Guided by

Prof. Surendra A. Soni

M.D., Ph.D (Kayachikitsa)

H.O.D.

P.G. Dept. of Kayachikitsa

Govt. Akhandanand Ayurved College,

Bhadra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

email: kayachikitsagau@gmail.com