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An effort to understand the difference in Atisaar & Pravaahika.


DIFFERENCE  IN Atisaar AND Pravaahika

S.No.
BHEDAKATVA
Atisaar
Pravaahika
          1.
VYADHITVA
Independent Disease mentioned in Brihat-trayi.
Not an independent disease, a specific pattern/ condition/presentation of Atisaar.(Su.U.S.-40/22-23)
        2.
NIDAN-PANCHAKA
Clearly Mentioned.
Not mentioned separately.
        3.
Types
6
Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja, Bhayaja & Shokaja

Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja & Raktaja
        4.
DOSHA
Tridosha
Tridosha but initiated by Vat & Kapha
Pachak-pitta
Pittaja A.- Dravya-gunatah vriddhi Karmatah Hani
V.&K. Ati.- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani
Pitta/raktaja P.- Dravya-gunatah vriddhi & Karmatah Hani
V.&K. P.- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani
Samaan-vat
Pittaja A.- Dravya-gunatah- Karmatah vriddhi  
V.&K. Ati.- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani
Pitta/raktaja P.- Dravya-gunatah-Karmatah vriddhi 
V.&K. P.- Dravya-guna & Karmatah Hani
Vyaan-vat
Karmatah Hani
Karmatah Hani
Apaan-vat
Increased
Increased/sometime obstructed
Kledak-kapha
Increased
Aashayapakrishta by Vat.
        5.
DUSHYA
Initially- Ras, Mutra, Purish & Sweda.
Later other dhatus in sequence
Initially- Ras mainly

Later- Ras onward to Ojas
        6.
Dhatu-gatatva
Frequently in Sannipataja only.
Frequent in all 4 types
        7.
Ojo-affection
Not frequent
Frequent
         8.
Dosha Prakop pattern
Prakriti-sam-samveta
Vikriti-visham-samveta
        9.    
SROTAS
Anna-purish-mutra- sweda-rasa-manovah
Anna-purish-mutra- sweda-rasavah
       10.                     
ADHISHTHAN
Koshtha
(Kshudrantra mainly)
Koshtha
(Brihadantra & Guda mainly)
      11.  
AGNI
Manda
Manda/vishama
      12.  
SAM/NIRAM
Saam
Saam/niraam
      13.           
AASHAY
Aamashay- sammuttha
Aamashay-sammuttha
     14.   
SROTO-DUSHTI
Ati-pravritti
Ati-pravritti & on/off Sanga too.
     15.         
VYADHI-PRAKAR
Ashukari mainly
Ashukari/chirkari
     16.                
SADHYASADHYATA
Eka-doshaja- Saadhya
Sannipataja- Krichhrasadhya
 Sannipataja with upadrava- Asadhya
Not mentioned specifically
     17. 
POORVA-ROOPA
Mentioned
Not mentioned
     18.   
UPADRAVA
Mentioned
Not mentioned
     19.             
Nidanarthakaratva
Mentioned for ‘Gud-bhransha’ & ‘Grahani’.
‘Gud-bhransha’ but Not mentioned for ‘Grahani’ directly.
     20.             
Mala-pravritti (Frequency of Stool)
Less comparatively
More comparatively
     21.         
Mala-praman) Amount of Stool
More comparatively
Very Less comparatively
     22.                           
GENERALISED DHATU-POSHAN
Not affected initially upto Doshavashechan.
Not affected initially but later may be affected due to recurrent Dhatu-kshaya(shleshma pravahana)
      23.  
BEEJA-DUSHTI
None
None
      24.           
SAR-SANHANANADI
Not Mentioned
Not Mentioned
       25           
PRATYATMA LAKSHANA
Bahu-drava- saranam
Ati-pravaahanam
 Prof. Dr. Surendra A. Soni, Govt. A. Ayu. College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.



Presented by

 *Dr.(Miss) Jigna Mahida
   B.A.M.S., Ist. Yr. M.D.(Scholar)
   P.G. Dept. of Kaya-chikitsa
   Govt. Akhandanand Ayurveda College,
   Bhadra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

**Dr. Surendra A. Soni
    Professor & Head
    P.G. Dept. of Kayachikitsa
    Govt. Akhandanand Ayurveda College,
    Bhadra, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

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